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How Do I Stop My Dog Pulling?


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I'm sure it's a question a lot of you have asked because after all, everyone knows huskies pull! ;)

But don' be fooled by people who tell you it's impossible to train a husky to walk on a loose lead because they have been bred to pull - they are incredibly intelligent dogs, I'm sure I don't need to persuade anyone of that, and they are more than capable of learning just like any other dog. It just might take a little bit more effort to get it through to them than other breeds.

There are two ways to go about dealing with pulling; using training tools to manage the situation, and behaviour modification. They are not independent of each other and can both be used at the same time, however it should be noted that any time you use tools you run the risk that the dog will associate wearing them with whatever behaviour you're training, resulting in the dog reverting back to its former behaviour once the tool is removed, irrespective of training. Not such a problem with pulling because when you go for a walk the dog will always be wearing the tool, but there may be situations where you don't have it on you or the like where you'd be much better off it the dog simply didn't pull whatever it's wearing.

Tools

There's a whole host of head collars and harnesses out there to help manage pulling. Below I've summarised the most popular but I'm sure you'd be able to find more if you did a bit of digging! Walking belts are also an option.

Before you attempt to start putting any of these tools onto your dog it's worth taking a moment to watch this video which has an excellent example of how you should introduce them to prevent the dog from finding wearing them a negative experience:

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Walking Belts

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Walking belts are wide, thick padded pieces of material that clip around the waist, with an attachment on the front to tie the leads to. These are the best option for people who don't mind the pulling but would like an alternative to having their shoulders separated on every walk! They are also often used for canicross. Either way they are a useful tool - I have one myself and enjoy having my hands free to pick up my dog's poop, carry bags (usually from the pet shop..) and so on. Any jolts your dog might make are easily absorbed by the elastic in the belt and the wide padding means you are much less likely to get pulled all over the place or even off your feet, and with two hands free it's much easier to grab at that lamppost for support! The only con I can think of to the walking belt is possibly having less control over your dog - my dog is a sucker for wanting to rush straight up to other dogs in the street to have a sniff and if my hands are full, or I simply don't have time to grab the lead from the end of the belt, she'll get a lot closer to a dog passing to the side of us than she would if the lead were already in my hand. It should also be noted that these belts don't provide any mechanism to stop the dog pulling, if anything you might find the dog pulls more because it's not receiving any corrections you might have given if you were holding the lead. I've certainly found my dog has started pulling now I use the walking belt (she never used to pull at all before). Never-the-less a very useful tool!

I know of several websites that sell walking belts, I personally have the SASS version because it comes with a carabiner clip, but others have extras such as zip pockets and bottle holders. Here are some links to the ones I know of:

KISI Canine Accessories - http://www.kisi.co.uk/walkingbelts.php

SASS Dog Equipment - http://www.sassdogequipment.co.uk/dog-walking-belt/

Snowpaw Store - http://www.snowpawstore.com/dog-walking/dog-walking-belts.html

As an addition to the walking belt, some people choose to attach bungee lines to the dog instead of regular leads. This aids in absorbing any jolts and are generically used in canicross to stop both you and the dog being yanked about by each other's strides. Here are a few I know of:

KISI Canine Accessories - http://www.kisi.co.uk/canicrossline.php

Snowpaw Store - http://www.snowpawstore.com/cani-cross/cani-cross-lines.html

Halti Head Collar

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Probably the 'original' head collar designed to help deal with pulling; the Halti attaches around the back of the head and over the nose, with the lead attacking to a ring under the chin. They also have a safety attachment so the head collar can be clipped to the dog's collar, and some padded varieties are available. When the dog pulls, the head is pulled to the side and the loop over the nose tightens. This works on a basic feedback principle for the dog - when it is walking with a loose lead the head collar is relaxed and comfortable, but when it starts pulling it gets tight and pulls the dog off to the side. It will soon learn how it needs to behave to avoid discomfort. However Haltis have a big flaw - because they are loose when the dog is not pulling they are easy for the dog to paw off.

There are many places on the internet to buy Halti Head Collars. Due to the various sizes and versions I won't bother linking to any - this would go on forever otherwise!

Gentle Leader Head Collar

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These are similar to the Halti head collars in that they clip around the back of the head and loop over the nose, with the basic principle that when the dog pulls the loop over the nose tightens and pulls the dog's head to the side. The main difference is that they have tried to address the problem that the dog can paw the nose loop off - there is an adjustable clasp under the nose loop where the lead attaches that can be moved up to tighten it. However, once tightened this means the dog is learning nothing from it because now it will not be loose when the dog is walking nicely and doesn't tighten much to provide the necessary correction.

Again there are many places online to buy these head collars.

Dogmatic Head Collar

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Once again this relies on the same principle of pull = discomfort that the two previous head collars have, but has several design differences. For a start, it is made from leather and brass as opposed to soft nylon materials like the previous. The tightening mechanism is also different - instead of the material from the nose loop pulling through a metal ring under the chin, a circular piece is looped through two rings either side of the mouth and the lead is attached under the chin. When this circle of leather is pulled on as the dog moves away, it pulls at the rings either side of the mouth and gets narrower; therefore tightening the head collar (it's difficult to explain!). Because of its design this also avoids the issue of being pawed off and doesn't tend to ride up to the eyes like the previous collars can.

Canny Collar

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The canny collar differs in design in that it fastens and tightens from the back rather than under the chin. There is still a neck strap and a loop over the nose which feeds through rings under the chin, so when the dog pulls forwards and the collar tightens the dog's head is pulled down rather than sideways. This collar too is prone to being pawed off if it gets too loose and can ride up by the eyes, but overall is said to be very effective.

Halti Harness

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Once again Halti got there first with the design and the Halti harness is the original of its kind. It has a strap around the dog's girth just past the front legs and another strap across the chest which has a ring for attaching a lead and another to create the tightening effect. When the dog pulls forward the lead pulls on the chest strap, tightening it and pulling the dog's chest and body to the side. This design had issues with the chest strap falling down so nowadays it comes with a clip for attaching to the dog's normal collar.

Gentle Leader Easy Walk Harness

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This is often considered to be the best no-pulling harness. Learning from Halti's mistake, the Gentle Leader harness has a Y shaped, tough design that means the chest strap will stay in place without the need for a clip to attach to the collar. The chest strap on this harness has the same tightening system as the dogmatic head collar. Another brand that has virtually the exact same design as the Gentle Leader is the Trixie Easy Walk Harness, but this one is said to have an inferior quality.

Walk Your Dog With Love Harness

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This is another front leading harness that prevents the dog from pulling by veering the dog off to the side. The strap across the chest is designed differently to the rest; it sits higher on the chest towards the neck and does not rely on constricting the chest to provide the correction, the steering to the side is dependable enough. All parts are completely adjustable.

Behavioural Modification

This is essentially training your dog not to pull rather than relying on tools to provide positive punishment/negative reinforcement and simply prevent them from being able to do so. There are several methods you can choose to do this. It should be noted that while still working through the early stages of training you should try to avoid locations or routes that are familiar to your dog, or locations where your dog will usually pull.

Negative Reinforcement

Not the kind of reinforcement you're thinking of I'll bet. Negative reinforcement is defined as the strengthening of a behaviour by giving the dog a chance to behave in a way that will avoid an unfavourable stimulus. With the idea of pulling in mind this boils down to the 'Stop....go...stop...go' method.

Have the dog on a lead, in the heel position if you can (try getting the dog to sit and position yourself alongside). It helps to have a release word for your dog such as 'OK' so they know when they can start to head off. I have this for my dog and it is useful in many situations such as when I feed her – 'OK' tells her she can release from her sit and chow down! Once you're ready to set off tell the dog 'OK' and start walking forward. As soon as you feel any tension on the lead stop where you are and pull the dog back. Get the dog back into a heel position and start again. Eventually you'll notice the dog pulls less often because it learns when it does it has to stop and go back - they don't get anywhere by pulling. An alternative to this is to change direction when the dog pulls instead of stopping. The dog essentially learns the same thing - it doesn't get to where it wants to go by pulling. Changing direction also prevents the dog from getting a heading; it doesn't know what direction you're heading in and so will hang back and look to you for a direction instead (in principle!). This has to be incredibly consistent though - my housemate's dog was 'trained' like this but not well enough. Now when you take her for a walk she reaches the end of the lead, runs back to heel and then runs to the end of the lead again, effectively running in an oval shape the entire way to the field unless we're walking fast enough for her to just stay at the end of the lead!

Here's a quick video that shows some of this in practice:

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Positive Reinforcement

Now this will be what you had in mind! The definition of positive reinforcement is a behaviour being strengthened by the dog experiencing a favourable stimulus as a result of their behaviour. To use positive reinforcement to teach a dog not to pull you're going to want to make sure you've charged your clicker first - that is, make sure your dog knows that click means treat. This is very simple to do and in dogs doesn't usually require many repetitions before the dog understands. All you have to do is have your dog's attention, press the clicker and then immediately deliver a treat. Do this several times until you think they understand. To test, wait until your dog looks away and then click - they should look straight back at you expecting the treat.

The positive reinforcement method of teaching a dog to walk on a loose lead is called the 300-peck method. This was developed by people who were training pigeons to peck in a lab environment. The general idea is to build distance and/or duration in a behaviour. For lead walking, have the dog set up as described before (in the heel position) and give the release word 'OK'. Take ONE step, then click and treat if the dog has not started pulling. Next take TWO steps, then click and treat if the dog has not started pulling. Then three, then four, and so on, clicking each time the criteria is raised (i.e. you add an extra step). If the dog starts to pull, stop where you are and get the dog into the heel position next to you again, release it and start walking again - but you must start from ONE step again. This is where things get tedious if the dog is insistent on pulling but this is the most successful method I have used and will always be my first choice. You should continue raising the criteria until you get to 300 steps. By then the behaviour should be fairly solid; now you can begin adding distractions one by one, and can begin walking your usual routes again. Try not to throw too much at the dog at once though - remember when training you always want to set the dog up to succeed, i.e. don't put them in situations where you know they are likely to fail - try to give them as much opportunity to be clicked and treated as possible.

By the time you get to your 'finished product' the dog should have changed their way of thinking and developed a positive relationship with walking to heel/on a loose lead, as opposed to developing a negative relationship with pulling which is what tools teach. Either way you should now have a dog that is happy to let you take them for a walk, rather than them taking you!

Here's a video showing how to teach the heel position and teaching your dog to stay with you when you stop:

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And here's a video demonstrating the 300-peck method (not the greatest but I can't find any really good ones!):

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These aren't the only methods of teaching by any means. If none of the above works for you try having a flick around youtube for other methods, or speak to a professional.

Edited by Hy'Shqa
Getting rid of all the random symbols the move added :P
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Wow all that must have taken a while to write, I use the gentle leader on Kira when I have to walk her on lead but we usually take her to places where she will be able to go off lead. (although many husky owners disagree with offlead) She's always been better behaved off lead than on it and pulls like crazy, unless she has the gentle leader on.

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some informative information (god i hate the head/halti collars so much), the only point i would like to make is regarding the walking belt - you say you feel it gives you less control...teach yr dog 'on by' effectively and your dog will learn to pass people, dogs and anything else with ease and will just go on by.

Why do you hate the head collars? (just out of curiosity) :P

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some informative information (god i hate the head/halti collars so much), the only point i would like to make is regarding the walking belt - you say you feel it gives you less control...teach yr dog 'on by' effectively and your dog will learn to pass people, dogs and anything else with ease and will just go on by.

Her behaviour in this regard is completely my fault. Kiska was my first puppy and I really dug into the socialisation aspect of raising her, so every dog we passed I actively encouraged her to go and greet them. Backfired quite a bit though because now as I said she wants to go and see every dog we pass. I've attempted to train her the 'on by' command (thought I used 'walk on', not sure why? :P) but it seems I've given her a deeply ingrained desire to say hello to everyone :D I've not given up and I know I'll get there eventually but it's not a big issue for me because I know I'm always able to keep control of her. The reference to the loss of some control with the walking belt was mostly to point out that if you need to suddenly yank your dog away from something - say they've decided to sniff something just off the kerb and a car is coming - you won't be able to react as quickly because you won't have the lead in your hand.

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Why do you hate the head collars? (just out of curiosity) :P

Cos so many of the straps lift up too near the dogs eyes, too many owners yank the lead which results in yanking the dogs head/neck (risking injury), most dogs do their best to paw the thing off its face and not actually enjoying the walk, the dogs are expected 'just to walk' not able to have freedom to sniff etc which is all stimulating for the dog, they are a tool to hide poor or no training. I just seriously hate them (but thats my opinion).

Mine pull me HARD and i mean HARD but thats why i got a huskys (on a belt). if i stopped them from pulling i feel like they would loose their 'mojo'. They do walk really well if i took them out on their own which took little training, but walk them together and they go into work mode (but they are worked).

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Cos so many of the straps lift up too near the dogs eyes, too many owners yank the lead which results in yanking the dogs head/neck (risking injury), most dogs do their best to paw the thing off its face and not actually enjoying the walk, the dogs are expected 'just to walk' not able to have freedom to sniff etc which is all stimulating for the dog, they are a tool to hide poor or no training. I just seriously hate them (but thats my opinion).

Mine pull me HARD and i mean HARD but thats why i got a huskys (on a belt). if i stopped them from pulling i feel like they would loose their 'mojo'. They do walk really well if i took them out on their own which took little training, but walk them together and they go into work mode (but they are worked).

Kira is my first husky and I did loads and I mean LOADS of research before I got her. The gentle leader seemed like the best thing when I was doing my research, I never came across a walking belt and only found out about them from a member on here. As I said Kia is off lead as much as possible.

They don't put any of what you said in the description for the product (which would have been helpful) :P

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Her behaviour in this regard is completely my fault. Kiska was my first puppy and I really dug into the socialisation aspect of raising her, so every dog we passed I actively encouraged her to go and greet them. Backfired quite a bit though because now as I said she wants to go and see every dog we pass. I've attempted to train her the 'on by' command (thought I used 'walk on', not sure why? :P) but it seems I've given her a deeply ingrained desire to say hello to everyone :D I've not given up and I know I'll get there eventually but it's not a big issue for me because I know I'm always able to keep control of her. The reference to the loss of some control with the walking belt was mostly to point out that if you need to suddenly yank your dog away from something - say they've decided to sniff something just off the kerb and a car is coming - you won't be able to react as quickly because you won't have the lead in your hand.

yes you do need to be careful if your walking on a narrow pavement with a belt on etc. the other day i was walking down hill (hard work in itself) and out behind the hedge came a HUGE akita...lol i dont know who was more shocked! If i was literally 5m forward the dogs would have met face to face and that could have been nasty

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Kira also has a harness and that is used more often than anything else, when we go to places such as the beach or the park she has the harness on becuase obviously she can't run around with a collar over her nose.

I've got to say the head collars aren't my favourite things ever but it's mostly down to misuse of them - yanking them about etc as you said.

Maybe I should add a 'Correct Use of a Head Collar' section to this?

that would be helpful :)

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yes you do need to be careful if your walking on a narrow pavement with a belt on etc. the other day i was walking down hill (hard work in itself) and out behind the hedge came a HUGE akita...lol i dont know who was more shocked! If i was literally 5m forward the dogs would have met face to face and that could have been nasty

Had an incident like that the other day when I was walking my housemates dog - a man wearing dark clothes and swinging a chain around came storming out of the bushes while it was pitch black, almost stepped on this dog (jack russel) and before I had a chance to do anything she lunged up at him and tried to bite him! Not like her at all and if I were wearing a walking belt she'd have gotten him :confused: Serves him bloody right though, I can totally understand why she felt so threatened! :eek:

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Ive trained Marius on a martingale collar since he was a puppy and I dont have any issues with him pulling. Never used any harness or anything for it. When he has a harness on he pulls tho but Ive trained him to do so :/ The training Im going by says to do a quick snap of the leash, snap not pull so not alot of force just an attention getter and then a sit its like the stop go stop go method :P

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I'm not a fan of any tool that compresses the windpipe or is designed to deliver a correction that causes pain. I did consider including tools like that in this thread because after all they are options to help control pulling, but I'm affraid I'd have a LOT more negative things to say about them than positive and my aim of this thread was not to sway anyone regarding choice of method, but simply to share the options available. This little mention of them will do :P

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I'm not a fan of any tool that compresses the windpipe or is designed to deliver a correction that causes pain. I did consider including tools like that in this thread because after all they are options to help control pulling, but I'm affraid I'd have a LOT more negative things to say about them than positive and my aim of this thread was not to sway anyone regarding choice of method, but simply to share the options available. This little mention of them will do :P

Firstly, if you want to write an informative article then you should look at a range of tools, not just the ones you have a bias towards.

Secondly, head collars DO cause pain. They are aversive otherwise they wouldn't work. Look at how many dogs fight against them when fitted with one or shut down completely on them, I have seen dogs do both many times. There are many downsides to using head collars, and they won't suit all dogs. One issue is that just the sensation of wearing a head collar is aversive to many dogs, so they are essentially being corrected the entire time they are wearing it, not just when they are pulling. This impacts on the dog's ability to learn and it often causes them to shut down completely.

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With the general ethics in the UK (the majority of this audience) I doubt anyone here would want to use some of the more aversive tools like the one you mentioned - I certainly would not be able to get a study through my university's ethics commity if I wrote about wanting to use a prong collar for example. They simply wouldn't let me do it, and I think that says something. Also, as you yourself have said in the past, such tools are only really effective and worth using if the trainer knows how to use them properly. I have never used one myself and am obviously not clued in on the proper method so I don't feel I have the right to be suggesting it when I know the majority of the people I'd be suggesting it to are also not educated on the right way to use one. A thread idea for yourself there if you're interested. On the other hand I've used several different head collars while walking and training dogs and I know unless you are literally yanking with some force on the dog's lead you are not going to cause physical pain. Discomfort and annoyance yes, but that is needed at some level to make the tool effective and it's not something I would feel bad about using on a dog. I tend to look at it in the same way as a child - people put reigns on their toddlers to keep control of them, but you try suggesting to a parent that to stop their kid running away they should tie a pointy chain around them and see what reaction you get (</anthropromorphism>, but I think you'll find that's the way most people think). I think the word 'aversive' needs picking at here too. Stabbing a dog in the leg for chewing on your furniture is aversive, but saying "No!" in the same situation is also aversive for some, more sensitive dogs. I know that is a bit exaggerated, but it demonstates how two extremes can be clumped together under the same word. Yes all tools are aversive, but not always to the same extremes - I don't think dogs fight against head collars because they are in pain. It will be because they've been incorrectly introduced (this is something I may add to the original post, I know of a good video that demonstrates the best way to get a dog used to wearing them).

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Avoid the whole thing with a WYDWL Harness ;) Lol.

Stacey xxx

Lol, I do like the look of those harnesses! I've suggested one to a couple I met over the field the other day because the poor woman gets dragged all over the place by their dog :P

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With the general ethics in the UK (the majority of this audience) I doubt anyone here would want to use some of the more aversive tools like the one you mentioned - I certainly would not be able to get a study through my university's ethics commity if I wrote about wanting to use a prong collar for example. They simply wouldn't let me do it, and I think that says something.

I created a thread a little while ago about supporting the use of prong collars and got quite a number of responses from people who have used them and/or think they are a great tool, I bet more people use them than you think. I know for a fact that there are members here who use prongs.

I think it's vital to remember that it is the dog who decides what it finds aversive. I have seen dozens of dogs who find head collars more aversive than prong collars, these are dogs who will shut down on head collars but don't on prongs. What we think is more or less aversive is irrelevant.

Also, as you yourself have said in the past, such tools are only really effective and worth using if the trainer knows how to use them properly.

Definitely, but I feel this way about any tool.

I have never used one myself and am obviously not clued in on the proper method so I don't feel I have the right to be suggesting it when I know the majority of the people I'd be suggesting it to are also not educated on the right way to use one.

So you have developed a negative opinion on a tool you've never used or been taught to use?

A thread idea for yourself there if you're interested.

I have created a thread on this very topic in the past.

On the other hand I've used several different head collars while walking and training dogs and I know unless you are literally yanking with some force on the dog's lead you are not going to cause physical pain. Discomfort and annoyance yes, but that is needed at some level to make the tool effective and it's not something I would feel bad about using on a dog.

Creating discomfort is how a prong collar works, it certainly isn't particularly painful, put one on yourself and you can feel what it feels like.

I have seen dogs on head collars claw at their faces to get the head collar off so frantically that their face bleeds, the tool is aversive, there is no argument there, that is fact. Oddly enough I've never seen a dog react that way to having a prong collar fit, funny that...

I tend to look at it in the same way as a child - people put reigns on their toddlers to keep control of them, but you try suggesting to a parent that to stop their kid running away they should tie a pointy chain around them and see what reaction you get (</anthropromorphism>, but I think you'll find that's the way most people think). I think the word 'aversive' needs picking at here too. Stabbing a dog in the leg for chewing on your furniture is aversive, but saying "No!" in the same situation is also aversive for some, more sensitive dogs. I know that is a bit exaggerated, but it demonstates how two extremes can be clumped together under the same word. Yes all tools are aversive, but not always to the same extremes - I don't think dogs fight against head collars because they are in pain. It will be because they've been incorrectly introduced (this is something I may add to the original post, I know of a good video that demonstrates the best way to get a dog used to wearing them).

Hence my comment above about it is the dog that needs to decide what it finds aversive and to what degree. There is no blanket 'head collars are less aversive than prong collars', I have met far too many dogs fitted with both to know that is incorrect.

Dogs fight against head collars because they find them aversive, uncomfortable, stressful and yes, some dogs find it painful. That is just the fitting of the collar - the dog is just wearing it, not pulling, it has nothing to be corrected for yet the tool is applying an aversive to the dog just by being fitted. I'd hope that any dog trainer fitting a dog with a tool would do so by choosing the best tool for the dog not the tool they perceive as the least aversive and force the dog to wear something that isn't working.

I think you need to have some experience with prong collars before trying to form any kind of argument or opinion about them, I don't mean that in a nasty way - you've obviously got some serious misconceptions about the tool and how it works :)

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Main post now edited to include a video example of how to introduce head collars to your dog :)

Perhaps you can also add something like it's not a tool that works on all dogs? For example, I've seen dogs that even after weeks of conditioning still shut down on head collars.

And maybe add some points that examine the head collar more subjectively? Such as the negative effects that can occur like the ones I mentioned earlier? As these are things that people can encounter when they are using the tool. That's only if you want this thread to be as unbiased as possible, if you only want it to be about how to train your dog to walk on a head collar, then that's different. Up to you :) Please don't feel the need to "humour me". I am only trying to add a different view point to the discussion. I meet with people all the time who've gone through all the tools you've mentioned in your OP who are literally in despair because nothing works for them, I think it would be beneficial to discuss all the tools and methods available. JMO.

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